-
Burkinabe teen behind viral French 'coup' video has no regrets
-
Brazil court rejects new Bolsonaro appeal against coup conviction
-
Three-time Grand Slam winner Wawrinka to retire in 2026
-
Man Utd can fight for Premier League title in next few years: Amorim
-
Pandya blitz powers India to T20 series win over South Africa
-
Misinformation complicated Brown University shooting probe: police
-
IMF approves $206 mn aid to Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah
-
Stocks advance as markets cheer weak inflation
-
Emery says rising expectations driving red-hot Villa
-
Three killed in Taipei metro attacks, suspect dead
-
Seven Colombian soldiers killed in guerrilla attack: army
-
Amorim takes aim at Man Utd youth stars over 'entitlement'
-
Mercosur meets in Brazil, EU eyes January 12 trade deal
-
US Fed official says no urgency to cut rates, flags distorted data
-
Rome to charge visitors for access to Trevi Fountain
-
Spurs 'not a quick fix' for under-fire Frank
-
Poland president accuses Ukraine of not appreciating war support
-
Stocks advance with focus on central banks, tech
-
Amorim unfazed by 'Free Mainoo' T-shirt ahead of Villa clash
-
PSG penalty hero Safonov ended Intercontinental win with broken hand
-
French court rejects Shein suspension
-
'It's so much fun,' says Vonn as she milks her comeback
-
Moscow intent on pressing on in Ukraine: Putin
-
UN declares famine over in Gaza, says 'situation remains critical'
-
Guardiola 'excited' by Man City future, not pondering exit
-
Czechs name veteran coach Koubek for World Cup play-offs
-
PSG penalty hero Safonov out until next year with broken hand
-
Putin says ball in court of Russia's opponents in Ukraine talks
-
Czech Zabystran upsets Odermatt to claim Val Gardena super-G
-
NGOs fear 'catastrophic impact' of new Israel registration rules
-
US suspends green card lottery after MIT professor, Brown University killings
-
Arsenal in the 'right place' as Arteta marks six years at club
-
Sudan's El-Fasher under the RSF, destroyed and 'full of bodies'
-
From farms to court, climate-hit communities take on big polluters
-
Liverpool have 'moved on' from Salah furore, says upbeat Slot
-
Norway crown princess likely to undergo lung transplant
-
Iraq negotiates new coalition under US pressure
-
France's budget hits snag in setback for embattled PM
-
Putin hails Ukraine gains, threatens more, in annual press conference
-
US suspends green card lottery after Brown, MIT professor shootings
-
Chelsea's Maresca says Man City link '100 percent' speculation
-
Dominant Head moves into Bradman territory with fourth Adelaide ton
-
Arsenal battle to stay top of Christmas charts
-
Mexican low-cost airlines Volaris and Viva agree to merger
-
Border casinos caught in Thailand-Cambodia crossfire
-
Australia's Head slams unbeaten 142 to crush England's Ashes hopes
-
Epstein files due as US confronts long-delayed reckoning
-
'Not our enemy': Rush to rearm sparks backlash in east Germany
-
West Indies 110-0, trail by 465, after Conway's epic 227 for New Zealand
-
Arsonists target Bangladesh newspapers after student leader's death
DEA Tribunal System Collapses: What MMJ BioPharma's Lawsuit Means for the Marijuana Rescheduling
Constitutional Earthquake: The End of the DEA's In-House Court
However, Public records discovered about DEA Attorney Aarathi Haig, from the State of New Jersey Board of Bar Examiners further complicate the picture. In an official letter dated February 14, 2023, the Board confirmed that while Ms. Haig "is not suspended from practice or disbarred," she was "not eligible to receive a Certificate of Good Standing" for several reasons.
WASHINGTON, DC, AL / ACCESS Newswire / October 7, 2025 / The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)'s seven-year obstruction of MMJ BioPharma Cultivation, Inc. has escalated from a regulatory standoff into a landmark constitutional victory for the company-and a legal crisis for the DEA.

In September 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) formally conceded a key constitutional issue long raised by MMJ: that the multiple layers of removal restrictions protecting Administrative Law Judges (ALJs) under 5 U.S.C. § 7521are unconstitutional. The DOJ confirmed it will no longer defend these provisions, admitting they violate the separation of powers and Article II of the U.S. Constitution by unlawfully shielding ALJs from presidential oversight.
This stunning reversal follows recent Supreme Court decisions in Axon v. FTC and Jarkesy v. SEC, which held that agencies had illegally insulated their in-house judicial systems-a practice MMJ has challenged since first seeking a DEA license to cultivate pharmaceutical grade cannabis for its FDA approved clinical trials targeting Huntington's disease and Multiple Sclerosis.
"MMJ was among the first to expose that the DEA's administrative courts were operating outside the Constitution," said Duane Boise, President & CEO of MMJ BioPharma Cultivation. "Now that DOJ has conceded the system is invalid, every agency that used ALJs without proper accountability is on notice."
Ethical Oversight Under Scrutiny
The constitutional collapse of the DEA's administrative court system has also raised questions about ethical oversight within the agency's legal division.
Public records from the State of New Jersey Board of Bar Examiners further complicate the picture. In an official letter dated February 14, 2023, the Board confirmed that while Ms. Haig "is not suspended from practice or disbarred," she was "not eligible to receive a Certificate of Good Standing" for several reasons, including:
Failure to make mandatory annual payments to the New Jersey Lawyers' Fund for Client Protection (Rule 1:28-2);
Failure to comply with Continuing Legal Education requirements (Rule 1:42-1); and
Failure to maintain good standing with the Interest on Lawyers' Trust Account (IOLTA) program.
Observers argue that these administrative deficiencies-combined with her continued reliance on an unconstitutional tribunal-reflect a broader culture of indifference to professional accountability within the DEA's legal division.
"When a federal agency's own attorneys disregard constitutional warnings while facing their own compliance lapses, it calls into question not only their judgment but the integrity of the process itself," Boise said.
From Cannabis Delay to Constitutional Reform
What began as a seven-year regulatory delay has evolved into a transformative fight for due process and constitutional order.
MMJ's lawsuit, filed in the U.S. District Court, argues that the DEA's internal adjudication process subjected its FDA-compliant research to biased, politically driven decisions by non-removable administrative judges. The DOJ's recent admission now validates that claim, converting MMJ's dispute into a landmark constitutional challenge that could compel a massive restructuring of the federal regulatory state.
The implications reach far beyond cannabis. Legal scholars warn that the DOJ's reversal could upend decades of agency precedent in fields ranging from finance (SEC) and trade (FTC) to energy, healthcare, and pharmaceuticals. Thousands of prior administrative rulings may now face scrutiny or reopening under the new constitutional framework.
The Road Ahead: Accountability Under Trump
MMJ's prolonged struggle has already exposed the DEA's disregard for the Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act, which requires the agency to approve research applications within 60 days. With the constitutional "shield" now removed, the issue has shifted from why the DEA failed to act, to whether its entire process was lawful to begin with.
Under President Trump's administration, which has prioritized agency reform and deregulation, MMJ's case has become a symbol of the new accountability era-one that demands transparency, rule of law, and science-based decision-making.
"The Supreme Court gave us the constitutional roadmap, and the DOJ just confirmed it," Boise said. "Now it's time for the courts to ensure that science, law, and liberty are never again subordinated to bureaucratic self-interest."
A Precedent for Every Regulated Industry
The outcome of MMJ BioPharma Cultivation's case will not only determine the future of pharmaceutical cannabis research-it will set a powerful precedent for federal accountability across all regulatory sectors. The ruling could make it far more difficult for agencies to hide behind insulated internal tribunals to delay, deny, or distort legitimate scientific progress.
About MMJ BioPharma Cultivation
MMJ BioPharma Cultivation, Inc., a subsidiary of MMJ International Holdings, is developing standardized, pharmaceutical grade cannabinoid formulations for FDA-regulated clinical trials in Huntington's disease and Multiple Sclerosis. The company holds Orphan Drug Designations, multiple IND filings, and maintains GMP-compliant partnerships with international company's for clinical manufacturing and distribution.
MMJ is represented by attorney Megan Sheehan.
CONTACT:
Madison Hisey
[email protected]
203-231-85832
SOURCE: MMJ International Holdings
View the original press release on ACCESS Newswire
L.Durand--AMWN