-
Post-election pressures complicate US and Israeli decisions on Iran
-
South African voters report smoother local election but declining IEC trust
-
UN members approve talks on treaty protocol against environmental crime
-
Dolly Parton museum and Nashville hotel open after singer’s death
-
Family-run West Sussex beach café prepares for first winter season
-
George and Amal Clooney attend New York political-comedy reading
-
CT scans reveal health and burial clues from Egypt’s Braided Lady mummy
-
British buyers pay substantial premiums for period-home appearance
-
Oxford faces complaints over lecturer’s classroom attire
-
Thomas Markle released to house arrest after child-abuse-image charge
-
Kyren Wilson and John Higgins reach International Championship snooker final
-
Dawn of War 4 developers chose Adeptus Mechanicus for tactical variety
-
New Zealand and Tonga meet for place in Rugby League World Cup final
-
Italy face unbeaten South Africa in Turin Nations Championship match
-
Reports of unsafe AI-toy responses renew calls for child-safety rules
-
ChatGPT interactive interface feature tested across six custom tools
-
Juneau food network combines difficult supply routes with deep sharing traditions
-
Freshways milk-price cut deepens pressure on UK dairy farms
-
India climbs green-transition ranking after first emissions decline in 25 years
-
Labour and National remain virtually tied as New Zealand vote count advances
-
Trump names Stephen Miller as White House chief of staff after midterm losses
-
The Good Daughter adapts Karin Slaughter thriller with Rose Byrne and Meghann Fahy
-
Restored Albanian tower houses anchor new rural tourism trail
-
Heavy-lift drone evacuates wounded Ukrainian soldier from frontline kill zone
-
Sonia Gandhi reflects on family tragedy and reluctant political career
-
Morrison says West Brom recovered after pressure from successive derby losses
-
Pope Leo begins three-country South American tour in Uruguay
-
Britain considers 2027 state visit for Ukraine’s Zelensky
-
Khawaja says entire Australia camp knew of 2018 ball-tampering plan
-
Anna Miltina Confronted with Racism Allegations on ProSieben Show
-
November Foraging Guide: Edible Mushrooms and Critical Safety Protocols
-
German Auto Giants Face Existential Crisis as China Sales Plummet
-
Microsoft Updates Xbox PC App with 60% Faster Startup and Redesigned Interface
-
Cause of Death Revealed for 'Ellen' Producer Matthew Wright
-
Early Polar Vortex Disruption Creates Uncertain Winter Outlook for Pennsylvania
-
Fusion Power, Global Capital, Branded Streaming and Neurology Breakthroughs: New to The Street Show #779 Premieres Tonight on Bloomberg Television
-
DEA Marijuana Rescheduling Hearing Closes With Government Not Meeting Its Burden Of Proof?
-
How to Enjoy Luxury Experiences on a Budget
UK sex workers take more risks due to cost-of-living crunch
Britain's cost-of-living crisis is pushing more of its sex workers into taking potentially dangerous risks in order to make ends meet.
Rocketing UK inflation -- which remains above 10 percent -- has forced even more vulnerable Britons into such work to pay spiralling bills, advocates for the sector say.
The English Collective of Prostitutes (ECP), which campaigns to decriminalise prostitution, improve safety and help sex workers leave the profession if they want, is worried about the impact of the soaring cost of living.
Jack Parker, 24, who works as a male escort in London, told AFP that he initially avoided clientele he had a "bad feeling" about.
But that changed as the number of clients rapidly dwindled, forcing him to drum up more business.
- 'It's a luxury' -
"It used to be that if a client gave me any kind of bad feeling I wouldn't book them," Parker told AFP.
"But I started to see people I did have bad feelings about just because I was... not getting enough clients for me to be able to turn any down."
The cost-of-living squeeze, which worsened dramatically last year, has also prompted cash-strapped customers to book less.
"For them it's... a luxury thing that they're cutting down on," added Parker, who has slashed his hourly fee from £140 ($174) to £110 as a result.
Paying for sex is legal in the United Kingdom, apart from in Northern Ireland, but many related activities such as soliciting, running a brothel, pimping and advertising sexual services are illegal.
The ECP organisation argues that this isolates vulnerable sex workers and forces them underground.
Rampant inflation has worsened the matter as workers become ever more desperate.
"Everyone's feeling the cost-of-living crisis," spokesperson Bianca Blake told AFP.
"There are often fewer clients -- and if there are fewer clients, then you have to work more to try and make the same amount of money that you were making before."
- Online dimension -
Sex work is commonly used to refer to prostitution, but it can also be lap dancing, pornography, stripping or any other paid sexual services including telephone and internet sex.
During the Covid pandemic and beyond, demand has boomed for British-based website OnlyFans which streams paid-for content from sex workers and other content creators.
Julia, a 21-year-old student from London who declined to give her real name, earns a living by posting erotic photos and videos on the site.
She recently agreed to show her face to some clients, something she had previously avoided to ensure anonymity.
"Even though I knew it wasn't a good idea, it was either that or pay rent late again," she said.
"I only take pictures where you can't see my face, from behind, or with a mask."
She now lives in fear of "doxing", or online exposure of her true identity without consent, which could damage her studies and future career.
The ECP last year launched a Hookers Against Hardship campaign to urge government action to prevent people sliding into prostitution as a result of debt, homelessness and poverty.
Sex worker Audrey C, who has created an online petition calling for the decriminalisation of prostitution, says she feels compelled to accept all clients simply to survive.
"I'm personally feeling the pressure to see clients I would normally refuse, or to provide services that I usually would not, just to be able to eat and keep a roof over my head," she wrote in the petition.
"One of the main challenges I face as a sex worker is the potential risk of violence -- not because sex work is inherently dangerous, but as a direct consequence of it being both criminalised and heavily stigmatised."
- 'I needed the money' -
Parker, who chronicles his working life on Twitter, now uses a mobile phone app that UK sex workers use to file reports on abusive customers.
However, he says he has still suffered violent abuse because he was simply desperate to make ends meet.
"I have been assaulted... (with) clients grabbing me or starting to choke me, and me pushing them off and telling them not to do that," he told AFP.
"That kind of thing... happened a lot more because I was taking clients who were risky, who did have reports on them, because I just needed the money."
P.Martin--AMWN